Occupational, visual and auditory therapiesThis treatment for child autism involves trying to filter out
the different sensory stimuli experienced by an autistic child in order for him or her to process the information
better. This involves the use of different devices to help a child with autism focus one or more senses.
Occupational therapists specialize in assisting individuals with disabilities such as autism to learn ways to
complete common and necessary tasks. In many cases, the tasks themselves and the conditions surrounding the tasks
are modified to make them more manageable for the autistic. This might mean that the therapist helps to find
specialized equipment to assist the autistic with communication, or teaches him or her ways to communicate without
speaking. The tasks taught are relevant to the life of the autistic and the developmental stage he or she is
at.
In the case of autistics, there are problems with interacting socially and communicating with others. An
Occupational Therapist will first perform a thorough evaluation of the child to determine skills that are lacking
or completely non-existent. The therapist will then develop a plan for overcoming the disabilities.
In addition to interaction and communication problems, autistics often suffer from sensory integration problems. An
autistic can be either under-sensitive or oversensitive to sensory stimulation. He or she may feel pain when
hearing noises that seem normal to non-autistics. Or, the autistic may not experience pain in the same way as
non-autistics, which can lead to self-destructive behaviors.

An Occupational Therapist can develop a Sensory Integration (SI) program to help the child’s central nervous system
to appropriately process sensations. In developing an SI program, the therapist will focus on three key senses:
Tactile:
This system includes the nerves that send information about pain, pressure, and temperature to the brain. Signs of
difficulties with the tactile system include unwillingness to be touched, refusal to eat foods of a certain
texture, avoidance of substances on the hands (dirt, paints, glue, etc.), and using only the fingertips to work
with objects.
Vestibular System:
The vestibular system involves the inner ear, which helps the person to be aware of movement and head position
changes. Autistics with vestibular issues might be afraid of things like swinging or going down slides. Parents
might notice they have difficulty learning to walk up or down stairs. Or, at the other end of the spectrum, these
children might engage in high-movement activities such as spinning or jumping.
Proprioceptive System:
This is the system that enables a person to be aware of his or her body position. It is also responsible for
allowing us to perform fine motor movements. Children with difficulties in this area may appear very clumsy, fall
easily, hold their bodies in an unusual manner, have trouble handling small objects, and resist performing new
activities.
As with any occupational therapy program, the therapist will conduct a thorough evaluation of the child prior to
developing an SI program. The program will seek to enable the child to appropriately deal with sensations, which
means the central nervous system must be taught to organize the input it receives and allow the child to produce an
appropriate response.
In the case of vestibular system problems, the child may be placed in a swinging hammock for short periods of time
to help acclimate his system.
For tactile problems, the child will be provided textured toys.
Proprioceptive problems might be overcome by providing the child small, interesting objects to manipulate in a
specific manner, such as stringing beads.
Occupational, visual and auditory therapies
Most common autism treatments
Autism Treatment and Intervention
Autism Checklist
Autism Guides
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